Deploying a Routing based React app to production is not similar to deploying a normal React application.
In this article, we'll see the most popular ways of deploying React app to Netlify and learn the configuration changes needed for deploying a Routing based React app.
The thing I loved about Netlify is that it provides a lot of useful features
for free such as:
- A way to deploy a static website within seconds
- Provides continuous deployment which means when you connect your Github/Gitlab/Bitbucket repository, it automatically triggers deployment when new commits are pushed to the repository
- Website never goes down even during new deployments
- Allows to easily rollback to any previous working version of your site with a single click
- Quickly preview any of the previously deployed version of the app
- Change domain or subdomain of your site instantly
and much more.
So let's see how to deploy React app to Netlify.
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Drag and Drop the Build Folder in Netlify
The fastest and easy way to deploy React application is just to drag and drop the build folder in Netlify.
To create a build folder, just execute the npm run build or yarn build command from the command line from your project folder.
Once the build folder is created, you just need to drop the folder to the drop area under the sites menu as shown below:
How to Deploy an App to Netlify from a GitHub Repository
This is my favorite way of deploying applications on Netlify.
Because whenever you push any changes to the GitHub repository, it will automatically be deployed to Netlify. You can also see all deployed versions and easily roll back to any previously working version of code with just a single click.
If you already have a repository pushed to Github, then you just need to connect it.
- Login to your Netlify account
- In the dashboard, click on the
New site from Git button
- Click on the
GitHub button to connect your GitHub repository
- It will open a new tab. Make sure the popup is enabled in your browser.
- Search for the GitHub repository in the
Search repos search box. If your repository is not getting displayed then click on the Configure the Netlify app on GitHub button at the bottom of the page.
- Once clicked, scroll down on the page and click on the
Select repositories dropdown and search for your repository and click on the save button.
You will be redirected to the previous page showing all the available repositories.
Search for the repository you want to deploy. For this article, I have selected react-book-management-app repository which was created in my previous article.
- Once you select the repository, you will see the following screen:
For this application, we don't need to change anything
Your Build command and Publish directory will be automatically populated. Make sure to enter these fields, if you have different command in package.json to build your app or those fields are not auto-populated.
Now, click on the Deploy site button.
Once clicked, you will see the Site deploy in progress message.
- Wait for some time while deployment is going on. Once deployment is completed, you will see the following screen:
- Open the link in the new tab and you will see your application deployed live.
Awesome! Now, If you make any change in the source code and push that change to GitHub, Netlify will detect that change and will re-deploy your application with your latest changes.
If you check the application, you will see that the application works just fine with the navigation and you're able to add/edit/delete a book.
But there is one issue. If you directly access the /add route or refresh the /add route page, you will get a page not found error as shown below:
This is because when we access any route on our local machine, React Router handles the routing but when we deploy the application on any server, directly accessing the route will send the request to the server itself (Netlify in our case).
But as there is no /add route handler on the server-side you will see a page not found error. But Netlify provides a way to fix this.
Create a new file with the name _redirects inside the public folder of our project and add the following contents inside it:
Here, we're telling Netlify to redirect all routes to the index.html file.
The index.html file contains our entire React app code which gets generated inside the build folder when the yarn build command is executed by Netlify while deploying the app.
And as routing is handled by our React app which is contained in the index.html file, our application will work without a page not found issue.
Now, push the changes to the GitHub repository so Netlify will deploy the app again with these changes.
And once deployed, If you check the deployed application, you will see that the application works fine and we don't get any page not found error now.
That's it. We're all done with deploying our application to Netlify.
How to Easily Change a Site Name in Netlify
If you check the name of the deployed site you will see that, it's not easy to remember, If you have a lot of applications deployed. But Netlify provides a way to easily change that.
- Click on the
Site settings button displayed on the Site overview section.
- Then click on the
Change site name button and enter a new name and click on the Save button and now you can access your application with the changed name.
I usually like to give the same name as the repository name so It's easy to find out a particular application If you have a lot of deployed applications on Netlify.
If you want to know how to deploy React + Node.js application to production, check out my this article.
Thanks for reading!
You can find the complete GitHub source code along with this redirection change in this repository.
You can see the live demo of the deployed application here.
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Check out free preview contents of the book here.
Also, you can check out my free Introduction to React Router course to learn React Router from scratch.
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